Princeton Chapter History |
|
 |
Under the
guidance of Mrs. Josephine Swann, Princeton Chapter NSDAR was officially
organized January 28, 1893. Currently, it is the second oldest chapter in
New Jersey. Mrs. Swann and organizing members were instrumental in early
efforts to preserve and restore the residence at Rockingham. Chapter members
today continue to serve as volunteers and trustees for this historic site.
The
Princeton Chapter NSDAR name honors one of the most historic and well-known
towns in New Jersey. First established as Stony Brook, the town was renamed
Princeton (after the Prince of Orange) in 1724. The College of New Jersey,
today Princeton University, was founded in Elizabeth in 1747 and located
permanently at Princeton in 1756.
The Battle
of Princeton, January 1777, was fought within two weeks of George
Washington's dramatic winter crossing of the Delaware River at McKonkey's
Ferry and the American surprise attack and defeat of British and Hessian
troops at Trenton . While awaiting ratification of the Peace Treaty with
England, Congress convened in Princeton during 1783. General and Mrs.
Washington resided at nearby Rockingham at this time.
Among
distinguished citizens who have made Princeton their home were signers of
the Declaration of Independence, John Witherspoon and Richard A. Stockton.
Stockton's restored Morven residence has served as the New Jersey Governor's
mansion and is open today as a museum. Eminent scientist Albert Einstein
lived and taught in Princeton. President Grover Cleveland and NSDAR charter
member Mrs. Roger A. Pryor are buried in Princeton Cemetery.
The first decade of the 20th century saw Chapter interest in
Native American culture and heritage with concerted fundraising efforts for
the bronze statue of Pocahontas, erected at Jamestown, Virginia.
History and Conservation have merged in 1932 and 1984 with
Chapter markings of catalpa trees planted by Richard Stockton. Gavels from
fallen branches of these trees were presented to 40 State Regents.
Preservation of genealogical records and rare books, and scholarship
donations to DAR schools testify to Princeton Chapter commitment to
education.
Patriotism has been marked by more than 7,700 hours of
service to the Princeton Red Cross during World War II, and continued
involvement in observation of Constitution Week and Independence Day
pilgrimages to the gravesites of John Witherspoon and Richard Stockton.
History, Education, Patriotism: the name "Princeton" reflects
deep roots in these cornerstone objectives of the National Society Daughters
of the American Revolution. We have a heritage of which to be proud, and a
challenging future to fulfill.
|